January 1986: Membership dues increase to $25 annually.
April 1986:
IRE increases its coverage about freedom of information issues at the
federal and state level when the Missouri School of Journalism's Freedom
of Information Center halts its publication program.
June 1988: IRE establishes an endowment fund to
improve long-term financial stability. The initial goal is to raise
$1.1 million.
December 1988: Dale Spencer, a Missouri School
of Journalism professor and lawyer, dies at age 63. Spencer played a
significant role in bringing IRE to the university, and wrote a column
about journalists and the law for almost every issue of IRE's magazine.
January 1989:
Scandinavian journalists form
an organization patterned after IRE, based in Stockholm.
August 1989:
IRE member Elliot Jaspin is hired by Missouri School of Journalism and
opens the Missouri Institute for Computer-Assisted Reporting. The mission
is to help journalists learn how to use database analysis to improve
their investigations.
November 1989: MICAR holds first boot camp.
January 1990: IRE membership fee increases to
$30 annually to help balance the budget of about $270,000.
February 1990: Jeanne and Stan Abbott leave the
Missouri School of Journalism faculty and their co-editorship of The
IRE Journal for professional reasons. They served as volunteer Journal
editors for six years, following the intensive volunteer effort of journalism
school faculty member George Kennedy. IRE staff members Colbert and
Weinberg become the co-editors, with continuing assistance from other
IRE staff and members around the world.
March 1990: IRE and the Indiana University Journalism
School collaborate on a computer-assisted reporting conference billed
as "advanced investigative methods for journalists."
April 1990: IRE publishes a booklet, with supporting
materials, about how to conceive, design and teach an investigative
journalism course at the college level.
June 1990:
Weinberg leaves as IRE executive director to spend more
time with his family and to concentrate on writing books and magazine
investigations. He continues as editor of the Journal. Interim
executive directors Jan Colbert, Andy Scott and Tracy Barnett serve
the organization until a multi-year search produces a permanent executive
director.
The IRE board of directors adds a category to the annual
awards competition: the Tom Renner award for crime reporting. Renner
played a major role in the Arizona Project while on leave from Newsday.
He later served on the IRE board, including a term as president. The
board of directors commemorated his death by establishing the award.
August 1990:
A revised edition of "The Reporter's Handbook," edited by
Ullmann and Colbert, becomes available through St. Martin's Press. As
with the 1983 edition, journalists from around the nation contribute
chapters.
October 1990: MICAR begins
publishing Uplink.
December 1990:
A book known as "The Investigative Journalist's Morgue" is
published by IRE and updated periodically. It provides summaries of
thousands of print and broadcast projects available through IRE.
January 1991: The IRE Journal changes format
from newsprint, tabloid size to regular, magazine size on higher quality
paper. The frequency returns from four times a year to six times.
June 1991: Myrta Pulliam of The Indianapolis
Star leaves the IRE board of directors. An IRE founder, she had
served on the board since the first election. Pulliam remains active
in IRE's fund-raising efforts.
April 1992: IRE officers and directors participate
in the initial meeting of the newly formed Council of Presidents of
National News Organizations.
June 1992: For
the first time, an entire day is devoted to computer-assisted reporting
at an IRE national conference. Held in Portland, Ore., hands-on sessions
are part of the package. IRE becomes increasingly involved in publication
of Uplink, a magazine with emphasis on computer-assisted reporting.
January 1993:
IRE joins with the National Press Club to offer a conference on conceiving,
reporting and writing investigations from a Washington, D.C., perspective.
April 1993: Journalists with a special interest
in Latin America form the Inter-American Institute for Investigative
Journalism, with headquarters in Miami and patterned to some extent
after IRE. Executive director Andy Scott and assistant director Tracy
Barnett both have experience in reporting in Latin America and are fluent
in Spanish.
June 1993: With funding from the Scripps Howard
Foundation, IRE offers scholarships for minority student journalists
to work at IRE. IRE offers grants for minority journalists to attend
the annual national conference.
July 1993: A Freedom Forum grant of $221,000 allows
IRE to offer computer-assisted reporting training in newsrooms in the
United States. These supplement the CAR boot camps at the Missouri School
of Journalism that are run by IRE.
September 1993: Scott leaves the IRE executive
director position to teach at a Vermont college. The paid staff now
includes a conference coordinator and bookkeeper, an executive director,
assistant director and part-time students. Searches are under way for
a computer-assisted reporting director at headquarters, a computer-assisted
reporting trainer willing to travel, and a computer systems maintenance
staff member.
October 1993: Led by board member Pat Stith of
The (Raleigh) News & Observer, IRE holds its first
Computer-Assisted Reporting Conference in Raleigh, N.C.
February 1994: The Missouri Institute for Computer-Assisted
Reporting is renamed the National
Institute for Computer-Assisted Reporting and administered by IRE.
When MICAR founder Elliot Jaspin leaves in mid-1992, Brant Houston of
The Hartford Courant is hired as NICAR managing director. Rosemary Armao
of The Virginian-Pilot is named IRE's executive director. New
Missouri School of Journalism faculty member Richard Mullins begins
training students in CAR techniques.
March 1994: IRE annual dues increase to $40 for
professionals, $25 for students.
Jennifer LaFleur from the San
Jose Mercury News becomes first training director, taking the IRE
and NICAR curriculum into U.S. and international newsrooms.
May 1994: A professional fund-raiser, Marcie Setlow,
is retained by IRE for a year to raise money for the operations. Over
the next few years, she helps bring in grants of more than $1 million
for computer-assisted reporting, campaign finance investigations, minority
fellowships, and training in Latin America. Later, fund raising was
moved in-house and done by IRE staff member Jennifer Erickson.
July 1994: IRE
participates in the first joint convention of the Asian American Journalists
Association, National Association of Black Journalists, National Association
of Hispanic Journalists and Native American Journalists Association,
known as UNITY '94. IRE and NICAR conducted panels on investigative
reporting and hands-on training in computer-assisted reporting.
January 1995:
IRE receives a grant of $125,000 from the Freedom Forum to establish
a minority journalists training program as part of IRE's initiative
to increase diversity in investigative journalism.
February 1995: IRE, the National Press Club and
the Society of Professional Journalists hold a second annual conference
on investigative journalism in Washington, D.C.
March 1995: Continuing to build its international
presence in multiple ways, IRE sends speakers to a Bulgarian university
in conjunction with the Missouri School of Journalism.
May 1995: IRE publishes its budget in the Journal,
so it can be easily accessed by members. Later, all financial documents
are placed online.
August 1995: IRE and NICAR form listservs allowing
journalists to communicate effectively online.
October 1995: LaFleur leaves IRE and returns to
the San Jose Mercury News.