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IN THE NEWS: IRE and NICAR offer data, stories and tipsheets to help cover the latest
Other resources for covering the news
Terrorism-related materials
July 8, 2005

Newsrooms everywhere are focused on the bombings in London and their possible effects around the world. IRE offers resources about terrorism, security, infrastructure and more.

Data from the IRE and NICAR Database Library Information from IRE publications
Stories available from the IRE Resource Center Tipsheets available from the IRE Resource Center
Internet Resources How to contact IRE and NICAR


Databases
To order data, call the Database Library at 573-884-7711 or download an order form.
The U.S. government commits billions of dollars each year for securing transportation systems. Here are some IRE and NICAR databases that might help in your reporting:

Federal Procurement Data System: Within this data are records of contracts the federal government has made with businesses for transportation and other homeland security work.

Consolidated Federal Funds Reports: This database includes records of federal money obligated to states, local governments, grants and direct loans, including security-related programs.

Federal Assistance Award Data System: This database includes records of federal assistance relating to security-related grants and other types of assistance dealing with the security of trucks, buses, ports, rail systems and more.

To order data, call the Database Library at 573-884-7711 or download an order form.


Stories
To order stories from the IRE Resource Center, send e-mail to rescntr@ire.org or call us at 573-882-3364.

Story #20305: This series attempts to penetrate the terror networks in Pakistan and Afghanistan that are at the heart of plots aimed at causing havoc in Britain, the United States and elsewhere. The series includes information on the top emerging terrorists responsible for much of the bloodshed since 9/11. Authors: Paul Haven of The Associated Press; Year: 2004

Story #18902: Bob Simon provides an in-depth look in the September 11th attacks, the al Qaeda organization that has planned terrorist attacks in the United States and other countries, and how retaliation for terrorism played out across the globe. Authors: Bob Simon; Daggan Mihailovich; George Crile of 60 Minutes (CBS News); Year: 2001

Story #18620: This CBC Radio News documentary examines the link between the al Qaeda terrorist cells in Europe and Canada. It reveals that the FBI's initial portrayal of al Qaeda, as a scattering of independent cells, was completely false. The reporters found that the key terrorists in Canada had direct connections to European members of al Qaeda. Authors: Kelly Ryan; Sandra Bartlet; Year: 2001

Story #18986: The Denver Post sent reporters and photographers overseas to compile this special report on terrorism which "describes the troubling - sometimes chilling - circumstances that has made so many countries incubators for terrorism." Authors: Bruce Finley, Gwen Florio, Steve Lipsher, David Olinger; Year: 2002

Story #19050: Nicholas Lemann of The New Yorker explores how terrorism experts reacted after 9/11. The experts discuss what they think needs to happen to put an end to terrorism. Lemann looks specifically at what motivates terrorists and how those motivations play into stopping global terrorism. Year: 2001

Story #18770: The Los Angeles Times provides explanations for the warning of terror threats in the US prior to 9/11, and explores further insights following the September 11th attacks looking at the methods and nature of those responsible. Findings include the exposure of major terrorist threats in Western Europe and Bosnia. Authors: Bob Drogin; John Meyer; Craig Pyes; William Rempel; Sebastian Rotella; Stephen Braun; John-Thor Dahlburg; Mark Fineman; Lisa Getter; Greg Krikorian; Eric Lichtblau; Robert Lopez; Alan Miller; Chuck Neubauer; H.G. Reza; Paul Watson; Carol Williams; David Willman; David Zucchino;Year: 2001

Story #20723: This series looks at how Washington has waged war against al Qaeda since 9/11 by paying over $20 million to friendly Muslim security services. The stories also explore the roots of global jihad and the links between organized crime and terrorism. Authors: David E. Kaplan; Monica Ekman; Laurie Lande; Aamir Latif; Ilana Ozernoy; Kevin Whitelaw of U.S. News & World Report; Year: 2003

Story #18559: Newsweek investigates the global reach of the al Qaeda terrorist network. Authors: Mark Hosenball; Evan Thomas; Joshua Hammer; Rod Nordland; Jeffrey Bartholet; Scott Johnson; Barbie Nadeau; Christopher Dickey; Brad Stone; Year: 2001

Story #20736: Jessica Stern traveled around the world to interview terrorists. She discovered the personal and organizational factors that promote killing for religious purposes. It is an in-depth study of the motivational forces behind terrorism. Authors: Jessica Stern of HarperCollins; Year: 2003

Story #18792: An investigation by USA Today reveals that "federal regulators failed to take action to address many of the weaknesses terrorists exploited during the Sept. 11 attacks... despite warnings and security breaches aboard hundreds of flights each year." Author(s): Blake Morrison; Year: 2001

Story #14233: These stories focus on the dramatic changes in terrorism in the post-Cold War era, and how the U.S. government is responding. The investigation reports on how terrorists are gaining access to weapons of mass destruction. Author(s): David Kaplan, Douglas Pasternak, Gordon Witkin, Mike Tharp, Mark Madden; Year: 1997

Story #17326: American Radioworks reports that "On December 21, 1988, 270 people died in the worst-ever act of air terrorism against the U.S. - the bombing of Pan Am flight 103 over Lockerbie, Scotland. Eleven years later, two alleged members of the Libyan Intelligence Service are scheduled to face trial starting in February, 2000." Author(s): John Biewen, Ian Ferguson, Christopher Joyce, Loren Jenkins, Stephanie Curtis, Stephen Smith; Year: 2000

Story #16709: After the World Trade Center bombing in 1993, the National Security Council began investigating terrorists use of nuclear weapons and nuclear waste materials. This American Spectator article takes a look at the use of radioactive waste materials and the threat they pose to the public. Author: John B. Roberts II; Year: 2000

Story #18024: The New York Times provides a vivid account of the birth and recent history of the modern jihad movement, which was largely started by Arab millionaire Osama bin Laden in 1987 when he had a vision that "the time had come... to start a global jihad, or Islamic holy war, against the corporate secular governments of the Muslim Middle East and the Western powers that supported them."
Author(s):Craig Pyes; Judith Miller; Stephen Engelberg; Year: 2001

Story #10650: In the wake of the first World Trade Center bombing, PBS investigates "the networks of Islamic extremists committed to Jihad in America. For these militants, Jihad is a holy war, an armed struggle to defeat nonbelievers or infidels. And their ultimate goal is to establish an Islamic empire.... you will hear what these militants say among themselves, and witness some of their secret activities here on American soil. ..." Author: Steven Emerson; Year: 1994

Story #12258: The New Yorker reports that "During the Afghan war, the CIA helped create a militant network that is now linked to the attack on the World Trade Center -- and on other American targets. Author: Mary Anne Weaver; Year: 1995

Jihad
Story #18979: David E. Kaplan of U.S. News & World Report sheds light on the underground jihad movement in America. The 2002 story reveals that up to 2,000 Americans have fought in holy wars around the world - Afghanistan, the Balkans, Kashmir and Chechnya - since the early 1990s. "Most of the jihadists are Arab Americans, but other are as diverse as America itself, and include native-born whites, blacks, and at least one Puerto Rican," according to the contest questionnaire.

Story #20893: The New York Times reports that in the spring of 2001, seven young Yemeni-American from Lackawanna, New York went to Afghanistan to train for Jihad. What followed is one of the most intense and high-profile terrorism cases since Sept. 11. The story offers the perfect backdrop for a story about how terrorist cases are pursued in the wake of the Patriot Act. Author(s): Matthew Purdy; Lowell Bergman; Year: 2003

Story #19779: The New York Times uses more than "5,000 pages of documents found in training camps and safe houses in Afghanistan to paint an unprecedented picture of how Al Qaeda functioned and trained its recruits." Author(s): C.J. Chivers; David Rohde; Year: 2002

Story #21529: In this Time magazine report, Bill Powell draws from all over the Islamic world for this story. It profiles the family of Mohammed Shakr, whose son is edging toward fundamentalism and jihad. Powell takes a look at the "civil war" that has raged within Islam for years, intensifying since 9/11. Powell finds that "the number of Muslims expounding radical beliefs is clearly growing; the global war on terrorism has fueled perceptions that Islam is under attack; and America's war in Iraq has made it more difficult for patient voices inside Islamic states to be heard." Year: 2004

Search for more stories in IRE's Resource Center. To order stories from the IRE Resource Center, send e-mail to rescntr@ire.org or call us at 573-882-3364.



Tipsheets
IRE members can download most tipsheets in PDF format by clicking on the link to the tipsheet and logging in.
To order tipsheets from the IRE Resource Center, send e-mail to rescntr@ire.org or call us at 573-882-3364.


International Terrorism

Tipsheet #1536
Descriptions of the activities and links to the Web sites of about 20 research organizations that can be helpful in reporting on other countries' policies, terrorism and counter-terrorism, intelligence, worldwide corruption, etc.

Tipsheet #1534
Margot Williams provides a list of Web sites that offer international data on terrorism.

Tipsheet #2002
Some readily available databases that will considerably help a reporter covering terrorism. From NICAR resources to AP resources to federal sources, this tipsheet lists quite a few that will add a new depth to stories about terrorism.

Tipsheet #1963
This is a three-part tipsheet. The first part explains who is a terrorist, the second part is about how today's terrorist groups operate, and the third part gives a list of resources for covering terrorism

Tipsheet #1168
This tipsheet consists of a list of contact names and organizations to help reporters investigate terrorists and fringe groups.

Tipsheet #1687
Nine useful tips on reporting on terrorism. Where to search, who to approach, what to ask for.

Tipsheet #1688
Five tips on dealing with terrorism in Italy and Web links to Trade Registers in Italy, Switzerland and Bahamas

Tipsheet #1580
This tipsheet offers a list of the Web sites of the organizations involved in transportation security. It also includes some examples of AP stories, in which these organizations have been used as sources.

International Reporting
Tipsheet #1271
This handout contains a list of tips, Web sites and data to use when conducting an international investigative reports.

Tipsheet #1037

According to the tipsheet, "While immensely helpful, you don't need to have a global network of experienced investigators to internationalize your story." This tipsheet contains an extensive list of links for international reporters. The links also have brief descriptions.

Tipsheet #1663
This tipsheet prepared for the 2002 IRE Annual Conference lists sites with international information on a variety of beats.

Tipsheet #1851
Iqbal Athas of the Sunday Times-Colombo has covered the conflict in Sri Lanka despite numerous attempts by the government to control media reports. It is a valuable read on the difficulties in covering terrorism and the necessity to do so.

Tipsheet #644
This package contains tipsheets for using CAR for international reporting, a listing of paper and electronic sources, strategies and sample stories. Audio tape is available - ask for tape #45.

Tipsheet #499
The hazards of international reporting mark the extreme difficulties investigative reporters face in telling the truth about corruption, incompetence and criminal behavior. Audio tape is available - ask for tape #IRE96-19.

Tipsheet #247
"Sources for International Journalists" was compiled to help reporters report on international issues from business to the environment; includes computer databases, organizations and government agencies with experts on certain topics and the name and number of experts who could be valuable sources.

Tipsheet #590
This tipsheet, from the Global Investigative Journalism Conference, is targeted to international reporters who must report in areas where journalism is not welcome. The tipsheet includes key advice and tips for surviving as a journalist in a country where the press is not protected or valued.

Tipsheet #1271
This handout contains a list of tips, Web sites and data to use when conducting an international investigative report.

Tipsheet #1040
Covers three areas of interest regarding U.S. law and international journalists' rights: libel, privacy, and access.

Tipsheet #594
This tipsheet from The Indian Express provides background about covering terror-related subjects in India. Includes a brief history, and a lengthy description of how terror is operating in India today.

Tipsheet #201
This tipsheet from L'Expresso includes information about covering international crime, as well as useful Internet links for reporters.

Tipsheet #147
Includes a list of useful links for reporting on international organized crime. Categories of links include: general links, money laundering links, drug links, crime syndicates links, and human trafficking links

Tipsheet #597
How to report under threatening conditions. Includes real-life examples, problems, and solutions.

Tipsheet #1927
How to deal with and cover extreme political organizations and movements.

Tipsheet #1536
Noemi Ramirez of El Mundo provides tips for accessing and using international databases. The handouts offers descriptions of the activities and links to the websites of about 20 research organizations that can be helpful in reporting on other countries' policies, terrorism and counter-terrorism, intelligence, worldwide corruption, etc.

Tipsheet #2482
Reporters interested in making contacts in Europe will find Nils Mulvad's tipsheet on EU journalism organizations and other IRE-like European groups very helpful. He lists Web sites and gives information on what you'll find at those sites.

Tipsheet #1534
Margot Williams of The Washington Post provides a list of web sites that offer international data on terrorism.

Tipsheet #853
Extensive list of Web sites for the international journalist. Includes sites for international reporting organizations and newspapers from around the world.

Tipsheet #2010
T he FOIA rule does not apply internationally, and Nils Mulvad, the executive director of the Danish Institute for Computer-Assisted Reporting, made this tipsheet to help reporters have an easier time of acquiring international data. Also included is a list of Web sites with international data.

Tipsheet #1905
The International Consortium of Investigative Journalists compiled this collection of books and Web sites covering everything from UN reports to private military companies, the arms trade and natural resource exploitation.

Tipsheet #1664
This is a list of Web sites that provide international data that can be useful when reporting about national and international issues.

Tipsheet #2032
IRE Executive Director Brant Houston lists several sources for obtaining international databases, as well as sources about international data from the IRE Resource Center. The end of this tipsheet also highlights some databases available from the database library that pertain to international data.

Tipsheet #1038
This tipsheet from the Global Investigative Journalism Conference details and explains how global reporting is now facing new legal challenges. Depending on which country a journalists reports from, he or she may face different rules and regulations.

Tipsheet #599
"This study examines how the Internet has changed investigative reporting around the world both as a newsgathering tool and as a means of evading government censorship. As a tool for data collection and cross-border journalistic collaboration, the internet has offered modest positive changes for investigative reporters."

Tipsheet #1421
This tipsheet from the International Consortium of Investigative Journalists provides contacts for overseas reporters, includes resources on how to track company operations across border lines, gives examples of helpful databases and describes the importance of trade journals, industry publications and court records.

Search for more tipsheets in IRE's Resource Center.
To order tipsheets from the IRE Resource Center, send e-mail to rescntr@ire.org or call us at 573-882-3364.



IRE Publications
The Investigative Reporter's Handbook, Brant Houston's Computer-Assisted Reporting book and other helpful publications are available from IRE and NICAR. IRE members can search the indexes of The IRE Journal and Uplink. Back issues of The IRE Journal and Uplink may be purchased for $10 each. There is an additional $10 user fee for nonmembers. Check with the Resource Center at 573-882-3364 or rescntr@ire.org for availability.

The Investigative Reporter's Handbook includes a chapter, "Crossing Borders: International Investigations," offering a number of insights and lessons learned from journalists tackling such stories.

The March-April 2005 issue of The IRE Journal focused on "The War at Home and Abroad," with stories about Iraqis filing claims over alleged abuses, killings; non-combat fatalities in the military; understanding Islamic fundamentalism to tracking documents and people; using military sources to report on a virus spreading in boot camps; and investigating a group linked to terrorism in Missouri.

The March-April 2003 issue of The IRE Journal focused on "International Investigations" with stories about the business of war; reporting on war crimes; resources found on the CIA's World Factbook Web site; and sources that can be used for international investigations. This issue includes lots of good tips and resources for all kinds of international investigations.

The March-April 2005 issue of Uplink spotlighted "The War at Home and Abroad" with the following stories:
  • "Analysis shows feds' claims about charity," Jaimi Dowdell, IRE and NICAR
  • "Peace accidents," Michael Fabey, Savannah Morning News
  • "Big bucks flow to rural areas," Bert Dalmer, The Des Moines Register
  • "Data for examining security spending," Jeff Porter, IRE and NICAR
  • "IRE and NICAR resources for war, security coverage"
  • "Simple calculations show S.C.'s war burden," Chuck Crumbo, The (Columbia, S.C.) State

    The March-April 2003 issue of Uplink spotlighted "CAR for Wartime" with these stories:
  • "Key data, resources for covering conflict," Brant Houston, IRE and NICAR
  • "Tracking deportations by country of origin," Mark Bixler, The Atlanta Journal-Constitution

    The January-February 2002 issue of Uplink spotlighted Terrorism with these stories:
  • "Poor airport security," by Matt Carroll, The Boston Globe
  • "CNN's Flight Risk," by Denise Prodigo-Hermann, Database consultant
  • "In-depth online," by Mike Fish, CNN.com
  • "Access after attacks," by Jennifer LaFleur, St. Louis Post-Dispatch
  • "Putting together the data puzzle," John Perry, The Oklahoman
  • "Security problems," Paul D'Ambrosio, Asbury Park Press
  • "Comparing foot traffic," James Wilkerson, The Morning Call
  • "Tracking a suspect," Phil Williams, WTVF-Nashville
  • "Detailing identities," Richard J. Dalton Jr., Newsday
  • "War windfall," David Wethe and Michael Whitely, Dallas Business Journal
  • "Meeting the data challenge," Justin Mayo and David Heath, The Seattle Times
  • "Lessons from disaster," by Jeff Porter, IRE and NICAR
  • "Fighting the airport," by Alan Judd and Maurice Tamman, The Atlanta Journal-Constitution

    Other stories of interest from Uplink:
  • "Outsourcing: Finding overlap in public-private interests," by Catherine Rentz Pernot, IRE and NICAR (May-June 2005)
  • "Airport insecurity," by Jeff Porter, IRE and NICAR (November-December 2001)
  • "Building it from scratch: WTC victim database: by Paul Overberg and Anthony DeBarros, USA Today (March-April 2002)
  • "Intranet tools and preparing for disaster," Tom Torok, The New York Times (May-June 2002)
  • "Year after attacks, files still guarded," by Jennifer Lafleur, Reporters Committee for Freedom of the Press (September-October 2002)
  • "Rating cities' readiness to handle attacks," Mike Fish, CNN.com (September-October 2002)
  • "FAA withholds data," Jeff Porter, IRE and NICAR (September-October 2002)
  • "Finding backyard military contractors," Adam Bell, The Charlotte Observer

    IRE members can search the indexes of The IRE Journal and Uplink. Back issues of The IRE Journal and Uplink may be purchased for $10 each. There is an additional $10 user fee for nonmembers. Check with the Resource Center at 573-882-3364 or rescntr@ire.org for availability.


    Web Links
  • National Memorial Institute for the Prevention of Terrorism: Search by group, date or region.
  • Cybrary: Criminal Justice Directory
  • British Red Cross
  • Global Security report on London attacks
  • Police Agencies of the World: International Criminal Justice Links
  • CIA World Factbook: Detailed information about each country with many statistics and background notes.
  • American Press Institute's Web page devoted to managing and reporting a news crisis.
  • The Dart Center for Journalism and Trauma: The Dart Center for Journalism and Trauma's web site has excellent resources for journalists covering disasters, as well as useful information on emotional trauma as it effects victims, survivors and journalists themselves.
  • U.S. Department of Defense News page: This is the U.S. Department of Defense News page and contains live press briefings, news releases, casualty updates, contract updates (valued at $5 million or more), speeches and press advisories.
  • Virtual World of Intelligence : Annotated links to Information Warfare, Government Secrecy, Covert Activities, Political Investigations, Terrorists Profiles, UFO's, Intelligence Reports, Privacy on the Internet, Citizen Militias, the Most Wanted, Drug Enforcement, and more.
  • Annotated Bibliography of Government Documents Related to the Threat of Terrorism & the Attacks of September 11, 2001. This bibliography compiled by Kevin D. Motes, a reference librarian at the Oklahoma Department of Libraries, is a list of "information produced by the United States Government concerning the events of September 11." Some of this material is available on the Internet. The other material may be obtained at a federal depository library. To find a federal depository library in your area, click here.
  • Center for Defense Information
  • World Press Institute
  • The WWW Virtual Library: International Affairs
  • Private International Law Database International
  • Public Record Office - UK International
  • Victims and the Media Program

    Terrorism Information
  • Counter-Terrorism Page: A summary of world-wide terrorism events, groups, and terrorist strategies and tactics.
  • MILNET: Chronology of worldwide terrorism, generally from 1968-1986. The list contains terrorism and political violence events.
  • Report of the National Commission on Terrorism: Countering the Changing Threat of International Terrorism
    This is the report by the United States National Commission on Terrorism
  • The Terrorism Research Center's Links page: Links to terrorist attacks investigations by national government agencies as well as to government agencies.
  • U.S. General Accounting Office Terrorism Reports: This link will search the GAO reports database for reports about terrorism and list reports from Jan. 1, 1980, through December 31, 2001.  The most recent reports first are listed first.
  • U.S. Department of State: Background Information on Terrorist Groups: This is a list of terrorist groups released by the Office of the Coordinator for Counterterrorism in April 2001.
  • U.S Department of State's List of Foreign Terrorist Organizations: A listing of foreign terrorist organizations, as designated by the U.S. Secretary of State, on October 8, 1999. Updated every two years, the list is comprised of foreign organizations that engage in terrorist activity and "threaten the security of U.S. nationals or the national security (national defense, foreign relations, or the economic interests) of the United States." See the Narrative Descriptions for an organization's description as well as information on their activities, strength, location/area of operation, and external aid. See also their report on Patterns of Global Terrorism and recommendations for Overseas Travel Security.  The 1997 list is available here.
  • U.S. Department of State: Patterns of Global Terrorism: Annual report published each April by the U.S. Department of State. Includes overviews of the main regions of the world and the entire global terrorism picture, including descriptions of close to 100 terrorist groups such as Aum Shinrikyo, Basque Fatherland and Liberty (ETA), HAMAS (Islamic Resistance Movement), and The Liberation Tigers of Tamil Eelam (LTTE).
  • U.S. Government Interagency Domestic Terrorism Concept of Operations Plan (CONPLAN): This document, developed by several federal agencies, is designed to provide overall guidance to local, state and federal agencies concerning how the federal government should respond in the event of a potential or actual terrorist attack.
  • Safety and Security Web page for the Federal Transit Administration

    News sites

    There are thousands of media Web sites around the world and several others that link to them, including:
  • BBC coverage of the attacks
  • English language newspapers in the Subcontinent and Middle East: This a list of English language newspapers in the subcontinent and Middle East. It also some European papers.
  • AJR has a searchable section on world papers
  • Online Newspapers.Com
  • World News.Com
  • Kidon’s Media-Link
  • World News Connection, the foreign news service of the U.S. government that offers a for-pay database, at reasonable and short-term rates, of translated news stories from around the world.
  • www.foreignwire.com compiles international news from a variety of sources and puts it into a site that is easy to navigate.
  • Newsgroups on http://groups.yahoo.com/ can also be a good source to help a reporter find sources or stay on top of a beat
  • Radio Free Europe/Radio Liberty limits its coverage to Eastern Europe and Russia but is a good source on corruption, security and terrorism issues in the region with ongoing coverage as well as newsletters on specific topics.
  • www.allafrica.com provides coverage of news from the African continent, including links to media from throughout Africa.
  • Global News Index

    For more information, contact:
    Jeff Porter
    Database Library Director
    IRE and NICAR
    E-mail: jeff@ire.org
    Voice: 573-882-1982
    Fax: 573-882-5431
    Beth Kopine
    Research Director
    IRE Resource Center
    E-mail: beth@ire.org
    Voice: 573-882-6668
    Fax: 573-884-8151