2003 IRE Award winners
NEWSPAPERS
Largest newspapers (more than 500,000) or wire service
Certificate
- “Big Green,” The Washington Post, Joe Stephens and David B. Ottaway
Judges’ comments:
The Post set out to profile an icon of environmentalism, the nonprofit Nature Conservancy, and uncovered a scandal. Joe Stephens and David Ottaway dug beneath the nonprofit’s white-knight public image to find sweetheart land deals for insiders, drilling for oil in sensitive habitat, and a board of directors with executives from corporations known more for causing environmental problems than curing them.
Finalists
- “Twenty Years and Still Paying,” The Wall Street Journal, Lucette Lagnado
- “Pharmaceutical Roulette,” The Washington Post, Mary Pat Flaherty and Gilbert M. Gaul
- “Stealth Merger: Drug Companies and Government Medical Research,” Los Angeles Times, David Willman and Janet Lundblad
- “Betrayal In the Ranks,” The Denver Post, Amy Herdy, Miles Moffeit and Jeff Roberts
Large newspapers (250,000-500,000)
Certificate
- “Crumbling Schools,” The Miami Herald, Debbie Cenziper and Jason Grotto
Judges’ comments:
Reporters Jason Grotto and Debbie Cenziper exposed decrepit, unsafe conditions in Miami school classroom buildings, hampering the education of thousands of students. The conditions persisted, even though the school district had spent $6 billion on construction and repairs in recent years. The reporters documented horrendous delays, fire and safety hazards, conflicts of interest and bad business deals. Their findings led to the resignation of the superintendent and top building officials and state scrutiny.
Finalists
- “U.S. Olympians had failed drug tests,” The Orange County Register, Scott M. Reid, William Heisel and Tony Saavedra
- “Damaged Lives: Lead’s Toxic Toll,” Detroit Free Press, Emilia Askari, Tina Lam, Megan Christensen, Marsha Low, Hugh McDiarmid Jr., Dan Shine, Shawn Windsor and Wendy Wendland-Bowyer
- “Shell Game,” The Times-Picayune, Aaron Kuriloff and Jeffrey Meitrodt
- “Silent Alarm,” The Kansas City Star, Karen Dillon and Mike McGraw
Medium newspapers (100,000-250,000)
Medal
- “Buried Secrets, Brutal Truths,” The (Toledo, Ohio) Blade, Michael D. Sallah, Mitch Weiss and Joe Mahr
Judges’ comments:
An astonishing story of brutal war crimes that stayed hidden for more than 35 years. Starting with a handful of memos found among old Army records, the Blade team uncovered the story of an elite unit called Tiger Force that went on a seven-month rampage in Vietnam in 1967 that killed hundreds of unarmed civilians, including women and children. Reporters Michael Sallah, Mitch Weiss and Joe Mahr tracked down 43 former Tiger Force soldiers, many of whom are haunted by the atrocities they committed or watched.
Certificate
- “Casualties of Peace,” Dayton Daily News, Russell Carollo and Mei-Ling Hopgood
Judges’ comments:
A gripping examination of what can happen when young, inexperienced Peace Corps volunteers are sent to dangerous places with little training or supervision. Reporters Russell Carollo and Mei-Ling Hopgood uncovered stories of the thousands of assaults, robberies, rapes and even murders since 1990 that turned Peace Corps volunteers into victims around the world.
Finalists
- “Profiting from Public Service,” Asbury Park Press; Tom Baldwin; Bill Bowman; Alan Guenther; John Hazard; Rick Hepp; Pamela Kropf; Sandy McClure; Jason Method; Jean Mikle; Colleen O’Dea; James W. Prado Roberts; Richard Quinn; Erik Schwartz; Joseph P. Smith; Fred Snowflack; Lilo H. Stainton; Michael Symons; Jonathan Tamari and Paul D’Ambrosio
- “The Station Fire,” The Providence Journal; Paul Parker, Mark Arsenault, Tracy Breton, Michael Corkery, Cathleen F. Crowley, Edward Fitzpatrick, Jennifer Levitz, Michael P. McKinney, Zachary R. Mider, Tom Mooney and Jessica Resnick-Ault
Small newspapers (under 100,000)
Certificate
- “Murder, Race, Justice: The State vs. Darryl Hunt,” Winston-Salem Journal, Phoebe Zerwick and Les Gura
Judges’ comments:
On the surface, the trial of Darryl Hunt was a simple case of rape and murder. But it became much more — a mirror of racial attitudes and a test of scientific evidence that shook a North Carolina city for nearly two decades. The stories — and the well-done supplemental material on the paper’s Web site — masterfully describe how Hunt went to prison for 19 years for a crime he did not commit. This is a fascinating story that works both as an investigation of a flawed case and a peel-the-onion profile of the people who tried, and failed, to make the system work.
Finalists
- “Radioactive water flowed to thousands of homes,” Pensacola News Journal, Scott Streater
- “Deep Trouble: The Gulf in Peril,” Naples Daily News; Cathy Zollo, Eric Staats, Janine Zeitlin, Jeremy Cox, Alan Scher Zagier, Chad Gillis, Dianna Smith, Gina Edwards, Michael Peltier, Eric Strachan and Kori Rumore
- “Deadly Force,” The Virgin Islands Daily News, Lee Williams
- “Taken For A Ride,” The Charleston Gazette, Eric Eyre and Scott Finn
Local Circulation Weeklies
Certificate
- “The War Within,” Westword, Julie Jargon
Judges’ comments:
“The War Within” is a great example of tackling a sensitive story at a powerful institution. Using an e-mail tip sent to all the local media, Westword beat all its competitors into print with the story of sexual abuse and rape at the Air Force Academy. While parts of this story were reported piecemeal over the years, the paper brought it all together. Westword followed its original story with a hard-hitting look at the Air Force Academy’s honor system.
Finalists
- “Don’t Drink the Water,” New Times Broward-Palm Beach, Bob Norman
- “Prescription For Profit and A Tale of Two Hospitals,” Metro Times, Curt Guyette
- “Dearth & Taxes,” Metro Times, Lisa Collins
- “Death, Maiming, Money and Muni;” SF Weekly; Peter Byrne
TELEVISION
Network/syndicated
Certificate
- “A Dangerous Business,” Frontline/New York Times Television/Canadian Broadcasting Corporation; David Barstow, David Rummel, Neil Docherty, Lowell Bergman, Linden MacIntyre, Robin Stein, James Sandler, Nelli Kheyfets, Remy Weber, Jason Maloney, Lynda Baril, Louis Wiley Jr., David Fanning, Ann Derry and Lawrie Mifflin
Judges’ comments:
A disturbing investigation into what is considered one of the most dangerous companies in America. Frontline showed how the McWane Corporation has amassed more safety violations than all of its major industry competitors combined, leaving employees maimed and killed. Frontline’s investigation led to criminal charges against McWane managers and forced OSHA to implement tougher enforcement policies.
Finalists
- “Chasing the Sleeper Cell,” Frontline/New York Times Television; David Rummel, Lowell Bergman, Matthew Purdy, Remy Weber, James Sandler, Jason Maloney, Erika Trautman, Louis Wiley Jr., David Fanning, Ann Derry and Lawrie Mifflin
- “Nuclear Smuggling Project,” Primetime Thursday, ABC News; Brian Ross, Rhonda Schwartz, David Scott, Yoruba Richen and Gerilyn Curtin
- “Weapons of Mass Destruction,” CBS News/60 Minutes; Christiane Amanpour, Andrew Tkach, Alissa Krimsky, Lucy Fox, Mila Taubkina, Chris Everson, Ian Robbie, Anton van der Merwe, Stephen Milne and Diana Calvert
Top 20 markets
Certificate
- “Honor and Betrayal: Scandal at the Academy,” KMGH-Denver; Jeff Harris, John Ferrugia, Kurt Silver, Jason Foster and Byron Grandy
Judges’ comments:
KMGH committed substantial resources and effort to lead the way on what is one of the biggest investigative stories of the year: The rapes and cover-ups at the United States Air Force Academy. From the first allegations of sexual assault to the massive shake-up of academy administration, this local news station owned the story — prompting changes throughout the military.
Finalists
- “State of Denial,” WFAA-Dallas; Brett Shipp, Mark Smith and Kraig Kirchem
- “Building Homes: Building Problems,” WESH-Orlando; Stephen Stock, Michelle Meredith, Shannon Hori, Dave McDaniel, Kathy Marsh, Travis J. Sherwin, Jim Payne, Peter A. Delis, Mark Rice and Jason Morrow. This story was done in conjunction with the Orlando Sentinel.
Below top 20 markets
Certificate
- “Perks of Power,” WTVF-Nashville, Phil Williams and Bryan Staples
Judges’ comments:
WTVF’s documentary of abuses of power by state legislators and the president of the University of Tennessee is yet another example of this station’s commitment to investigative journalism. In the wake of ethics reforms at the state Capitol, hidden cameras revealed cozy relationships continue between politicians and lobbyists. In a separate exposé, Williams artfully documented how the university president was spending for personal gain, while he was cutting the budget at the expense of students. Both projects changed the face of Tennessee, prompting the resignation of the president and placing new restrictions on lobbyists at the capitol.
Finalists
- “Still Drunk, Still Driving,” WITI-Milwaukee, Bob Segall and Michele Murray
- “Lake Kahola: A City Manager’s Ethical Abyss,” KAKE-Wichita, Paul Aker and Craig Lee
- “Archdiocese Investigation,” WCPO-Cincinnati, Laure Quinlivan and Phil Drechsler
OTHER MEDIA
Magazine/specialty publication
Certificate
- “U.S. Energy Policy,” Time, James B. Steele and Donald L. Barlett
Judges’ comments:
Exhaustive research and clear, real-life examples show how America’s failure to stick to a consistent energy policy and its special-interest legislation for energy firms amount to an unnecessary hidden tax on Americans. Particularly outrageous were the findings about the synfuels credit — the “spray and pray” process and lack of logic that is costing taxpayers millions of dollars.
Finalists
- “Big Money On Campus,” U.S. News & World Report; Megan Barnett, Julian E. Barnes and Danielle Knight
- “The Texas Clemency Memos,” Freelance, Alan Berlow and Toby Lester
- “Inside the War on Terrorism,” U.S. News & World Report; David E. Kaplan, Monica Ekman, Laurie Lande, Aamir Latif, Ilana Ozernoy and Kevin Whitelaw
Radio
Certificate
- “Handshake Hotels,” WNYC New York Public Radio, Andrea Bernstein and Amy Eddings
Judges’ comments:
WNYC provided listeners with an absorbing report inside the ramshackle world of New York City’s “Hotels for the Homeless Program.” Lax regulations and poor communication between city departments allowed administrators to spend $180 million a year on dangerous, dirty and derelict housing for the city’s needy population. WNYC’s reports forced the mayor to put an end to the handshake deals and begin to bring a measure of control to a rogue program.
Online
Certificate
- “The Water Barons,” Center for Public Integrity; William Marsden, Maud Beelman, Bill Allison, Erika Hobbs, Daniel Politi, Aron Pilhofer, Andre Verloy, Laura Peterson and Samiya Edwards
Judges’ comments:
“The Water Barons” is a sweeping, worldwide look at an issue that is rapidly escalating in the United States and elsewhere throughout the world. The graphic findings — outbreaks of disease, unaffordable drinking water, lack of oversight — paints a picture of what can happen when water policies go awry. This series could become a coverage blueprint for years to come.
Finalists
- “Suicide,” Wired News, Julia Scheeres
- “Well Connected: A report on the frequent travels of the FCC and other telecommunications issues,” Center for Public Integrity; John Dunbar, Bob Williams, Morgan Jindrich and Scott Singleton
- “Two Years Too Late?,” Indianapolis Eye, Eileen Waldron
Books
Medal
- “Perfectly Legal: The Covert Campaign to Rig Our Tax System to Benefit the Super Rich — and Cheat Everybody Else,” Penguin Group USA, David Cay Johnston
Judges’ comments:
David Cay Johnston combined compelling anecdotes with exhaustive big-picture research to convey vital information about arcane tax policy in a way that can be understood by general readers. His years of covering the intricacies of America’s loophole-ridden tax system and the wealthy who take advantage of it have paid off in a book that should anger every citizen.
Finalists
- “All the Rave: Rise and Fall of Shawn Fanning’s Napster,” Crown Publishing, Joseph Menn
- “The Flickering Mind,” Random House, Todd Oppenheimer
SPECIAL CATEGORIES
Tom Renner Award
(no finalists)
FOI Award
Medal
- “Gov. Bill Janklow’s pardons & commutations,” (Sioux Falls, S.D.) Argus Leader, David Kranz, Stu Whitney, Terry Woster, Jon Walker and Patrick Lalley
Judges’ comments:
The Argus-Leader‘s work is a sterling example of a news organization working around a state’s inadequate freedom of information law to monitor the affairs of a government’s executive branch. What began as a single news story was the tip of the iceberg as the paper relentlessly pursued the existence of a massive secret pardons program rife with questions and conflicts for the governor. The story not only broke news, but changed South Dakota’s freedom of information laws.
Finalists
- “Protecting Our Children,” The Kansas City Star; Donna McGuire, Mark Morris and Grace Hobson
- “Liberty in the Balance,” The Sacramento Bee, Sam Stanton and Emily Bazar
- “FOIAs by YDR Staff,” York Daily Record; Sharon Smith, Sean Adkins, Michelle Starr, Shawn Ledington, Caryl Clarke, Jim Lynch and Rob Walters
- “Detroit Public Schools,” WXYZ-Detroit; Steve Wilson, Lori Webster, Dan Zacharek, Ramon Rosario and Bill Carey
Student Work (All Media)
Certificate
- “Raising the Cap,” The Daily Tar Heel; John Frank, Jamie Dougher, Matt Hanson, Joe Rauch, Suzanne Presto and Lynne Shallcross
Judges’ comments:
The University of North Carolina’s Daily Tar Heel produced “Raising the Cap,” a comprehensive six-part series examining the university’s plans to increase enrollment of out-of-state students. The student staff fought the administration for access to data comparing academic records and other factors involving in-state and out-of-state students. Staff members used a spreadsheet to examine differences and interviews that sometimes debunked arguments of the university administrators. They raised the level of debate on a crucial issue and the university responded by putting the issue on hold indefinitely.
Finalists
- “Through UT’s Back Door,” The Daily Texan; Wes Ferguson, Jonathan York and Ben Heath
- “Solie’s prior DWI conviction in Vermont and Sun Star lawsuit draws donations,” Sun Star; Tom Delaune, Sharice Walker
- “Hotel Workers Held in IRS Sweep,” Adelante, Olivia Doerge and Ann Friedman
- “Effluent Escalation,” Capital News Service, Dan Wilcock
SPECIAL ACKNOWLEDGMENTS
Special Citation for an International Entry
- “Public Land, Private Profit,” The Sydney Morning Herald, Gerard Ryle and Brian Robins
Judges’ comments:
A tip about a road closure led reporter Gerard Ryle of Australia’s Sydney Morning Herald to a well-researched series of stories that uncovered how public property across the country was being leased to corporations, wealthy individuals and political donors at rates far below market value.